沙盘模型
经常跑楼盘的朋友都知道模型，灯光一亮整个楼盘都晶光闪闪，美轮美奂的。其实沙盘模型模型不仅仅是建筑或者环境的一种表现，它甚至堪称是艺术品。那一幢幢精工雕琢的大厦和别墅，那一棵棵色彩斑斓的花草，还有那晶莹剔透的生态水系河流，看上去就像活了一样。
Friends who often run the real estate know the sand table model. When the light is on, the whole real estate is glittering and beautiful. In fact, sand table model is not only an expression of architecture or environment, but also a work of art. The exquisite buildings and villas, the colorful flowers and plants, and the crystal clear ecological river seem to be alive.
说到沙盘模型水系河流，我们看到的水系河流效果又不尽相同，有些水系河流只做了水面，而有些却比较复杂，有真水、喷泉、波浪和云雾，甚至还有3D手绘水等等。那么，那些看起来栩栩如生的沙盘模型模型水系河流是如何做到逼真的?
When it comes to sand table model river system, we can see different river system effects. Some river systems only make water surface, while others are more complex, including real water, fountains, waves and clouds, and even 3D hand-painted water. So, how do those seemingly lifelike sand table models make river systems lifelike?
事实上，沙盘模型水系河流主要分为两大部分：水面的制作和水系河流的制作。
In fact, the sand table model river system is mainly divided into two parts: the production of water surface and the production of river system.
水面的制作对提升模型环境、丰富模型内容起着重要的作用。水面是各类建筑沙盘模型，特别是园林沙盘模型环境经常出现的配景之一。水面的表现形式和方法，随建筑的比例及风格的变化而变化，既不能脱离实际，又要比实际简练概括。
The production of water surface plays an important role in improving the model environment and enriching the model content. Water surface is one of the matching scenes in all kinds of building sand table models, especially in landscape sand table model environment. The forms and methods of expression of the water surface vary with the proportion and style of the building, which can not be divorced from the reality, but also more concise than the reality.
杭州景文模型公司
告诉你水面的具体做法，你可以尝试以下三种方法：
There are three ways to do this on the water:
a、切挖反贴法。先在模型规划的位置切挖出水面的形态，在台面夹板下面反贴一层湖蓝色有机玻璃;
A. cut and cut and paste method. First, cut out the shape of the water surface at the planned position of the model, and paste a layer of lake blue organic glass under the plywood of the table;
b、平贴盖叠法。这种方法就是在模型台面上简单地平贴水色贴或水色纸，再盖叠一层透明胶片或透明玻璃;
B. flat lamination. This method is to simply paste water color stickers or water color paper on the model table, and then overlay a layer of transparent film or glass;
c、第三种方法类似第一种，用树脂( 或仿真水)浇注在事先切挖好的形体内，这种方法制作的效果十分逼真。
C. The third method is similar to the first one. The resin (or simulated water) is used to pour in the pre cut and dug shape, and the effect of this method is very realistic.
除水面的制作之外，沙盘模型水系河流的制作也会给整体带来更多灵性，如果在建筑或园林场景中加入这一元素，将会让整个布局更加贴切，富有动感，带给人一种美的享受。
In addition to the production of water surface, the production of sand table model river system will also bring more spirit to the whole. If this element is added to the building or garden scene, it will make the whole layout more appropriate, dynamic and bring people a kind of beautiful enjoyment.
水系河流的制作分为三种表现形式：
The production of river system can be divided into three forms:
a、动态水系河流
A. dynamic river system
动态水系河流表现为真水场景，潺潺的流水仿佛使人置身于大自然，带来耳目一新的感官享受。这种形式做工复杂，需借助各种材料工艺和制作手段，来展现真实水系河流的灵动和自然。
The dynamic river system is a real water scene. The murmuring water makes people feel like they are in the nature, which brings refreshing sensory enjoyment. This form of work is complex. It needs to show the flexibility and nature of the real river system with the help of various materials, processes and production methods.
b、静态水系河流
B. static river system
静态水系河流需要其他道具来进行衬托，否则达不成想要的效果。其表现形式主要以内置灯光来实现，所以这个时候的灯光效果就成了水系河流展示的重点所在。
Static river system needs other props to set off, otherwise it will not achieve the desired effect. Its form of expression is mainly realized by the built-in light, so the light effect at this time has become the focus of river system display.
c、仿真水系河流
C. simulated river system
仿真水系河流是模型水系河流制作中较为常见的一种表现方式，通常是在水纹玻璃上浇注透明树脂(或仿真水)，以达到逼真的效果。
Simulation river system is a common way in the production of model river system. Transparent resin (or simulation water) is usually poured on the water glass to achieve realistic effect.
当然，为了活跃场景氛围，还可以在周边点缀一些草、石、水纹等。草、石可以用草粉、海藻、碎沙、鹅卵石制作，水纹可以用白蜡、白色透明水纹玻璃制作。
Of course, in order to activate the scene atmosphere, you can also embellish some grass, stone, water patterns around. Grass and stone can be made of grass powder, seaweed, crushed sand and pebble, and water grain can be made of white wax and white transparent water grain glass.
如果你觉得还不够逼真，可以添加动感水纹灯，呈现出动态水的感觉。
If you don't think it's realistic enough, you can add a dynamic water texture lamp to show the feeling of dynamic water.
除此之外，沙盘模型水系河流的创意手法还有很多。未来沙盘模型水系河流的制作，无论是在表现形式还是在工具、材料及制作工艺上，都将会有突破性的进展。相信通过大家的努力，必将继续繁荣和发扬这门古老而年轻的创造工艺。
In addition, there are many creative methods of sand table model river system. In the future, there will be a breakthrough in the production of sand table model river system, not only in the form of expression, but also in the tools, materials and production technology. I believe that through our efforts, we will continue to prosper and develop this ancient and young creative technology.
