建筑模型
一般的都是由多个建筑单体模型组合加工而成，想要完成一个杂乱的建筑模型，制造建筑单体模型是最基本的技术。每一个建筑单体的制造构成了整个完好的沙盘，所以单体建筑模型的制造最为重要，就来聊一聊建筑单体的制造进程都是怎样的呢?
General building models are made up of several single building models. To complete a disordered building model, manufacturing single building model is the most basic technology. The manufacturing of each single building constitutes a complete sand table, so the manufacturing of single building model is the most important. Hangzhou Jingwen model company will talk about the manufacturing process of single building?
建筑单体的制造进程：
Manufacturing process of single building:
一、建筑模型画线：在制造建筑单体时，首要要将制造的建筑单体平面进行分解。分解后将各个二维平面用拓印法或丈量划线法描绘在选定的ABS板材上。在画线时，除了要考虑画线的准确度，还要考虑到因为对接形式而引起的板材尺度的变化。
1. Drawing line of building model: when manufacturing single building, the plane of single building must be decomposed first. After decomposition, each two-dimensional plane is described on the selected ABS plate by rubbing or measuring scribing. When drawing lines, not only the accuracy of drawing lines, but also the change of plate size caused by butt joint form should be considered.
二、建筑模型切开：切开时，一般是先划后切，先内后外。先划后切，即先作厂房立面墙线的划痕。划痕是用勾刀来进行勾勒，运用勾刀用力要均匀，划痕深浅要一致。制造时要充沛考虑到喷色后的作用。在立面墙线制造结束后，再进行开窗加工。在上述一系列制造完成后便能够进行立面外形的切开。
2. Building model cutting: when cutting, it is generally first to cut and then to cut, first to inside and then to outside. Scratch before cutting, i.e. make scratches on the facade wall line of the plant. Scratches are sketched with a hook knife. The strength of the hook knife should be even and the depth of the scratches should be the same. Fully consider the effect of spraying color when manufacturing. After the manufacturing of facade wall line, the window opening processing shall be carried out. After the completion of the above series of manufacturing, the facade can be cut.
三、建筑模型组装：组装是将制造完的平面组合成三维的建筑单体。在这一阶段，要特别注意面与面、边与边的平行、垂直联系。在进行组合时，要充沛利用直角尺(弯尺)进行丈量，保证制造精度。一起，在转角处或平面尺度较大的构件内部加支撑物，以避免构件的体现。在进行建筑单体组合时，应结合后期喷色工序全体考虑。
3. Building model assembly: assembly is the combination of the finished plane into three-dimensional building monomer. At this stage, special attention should be paid to the parallel and vertical connection between faces and edges. In combination, it is necessary to make full use of right angle ruler (bending ruler) for measurement to ensure the manufacturing accuracy. In order to avoid the reflection of the component, the support is added in the corner or the component with larger plane scale. When building monomer combination is carried out, it shall be considered in combination with the later spraying process.
四、建筑模型打磨：在组合成型后，对接缝处进行打磨。第一遍先用板锉打磨。运用锉刀时要注意视点，避免接缝开胶。第二遍可用什锦锉或砂纸打磨。
IV. polishing of building model: after combined molding, the joints shall be polished. For the first time, grind with a plate file. When using the file, pay attention to the point of view to avoid the seam opening. The second time can be polished with assorted file or sandpaper.
五、建筑模型全体修整：在全部建筑单体组装结束后，逐一进行全体修整。首要，修整转角处接缝。即用细锉刀打磨转角及各接口处，修至接缝平滑、无凹凸感。其次，用细砂纸修整打磨平面，使其符合喷色要求。
V. overall repair of building model: after the completion of the assembly of all single buildings, the whole repair shall be carried out one by one. First, finish the joint at the corner. That is, use a fine file to polish the corner and the joints until the joints are smooth and free of unevenness. Secondly, use fine sandpaper to finish and polish the surface to make it meet the requirements of color spraying.
六、建筑模型喷色：建筑单体模型喷色可采用素色喷色法进行色彩处理。重叠喷色法即用同色相不同透明度的自喷漆进行交叉喷色，使建筑单体呈现出色彩深浅不一的点状作用。这种方法较难掌握，但是视觉作用很好。
Vi. color spraying of building model: the color spraying method of plain color can be used for color processing of building monomer model. Overlapping spray color method is to use self spray paint with the same color phase and different transparency for cross spray color, so that the building monomer presents a dot like effect with different shades. This method is difficult to master, but the visual effect is very good.
在进行每一组建筑模型主体设计时，最主要的是要掌握整体联系。所谓的掌握主体联系就是依据建筑风格、造型等，从宏观上控制建筑模型主体制造的选材、制造工艺及制造深度等诸要素。
In the main design of each group of building models, the most important thing is to master the overall relationship. The so-called master of the main body relationship is to control the material selection, manufacturing process and manufacturing depth of the main body manufacturing of the building model from a macro perspective according to the architectural style and shape.
